英语国家概况精讲系列(十九)

发布日期:2018-05-23 编辑整理:山东自考网 【字体: 】  【加入自考交流群】
  英语国家概况精讲系列(十九)

  III.The Cabinet and Ministry

  内阁和内阁部长

  1. The Prime Minister presides over the Cabinet, is responsible for the allocation of functions among ministers and informs the Queen at regular meetings of general business of the Government. Cabinet members hold meetings under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister for a few hours each week to decide Government policy on major issues.

  首相主持内阁,负责分配大臣们的职能,在定期会见女王时向女王报告政府事务。内阁在 首相的主持下,每周开会几小时,以决定在重大问题上政府的。

  2. Ministers are responsible collectively to Parliament for all Cabinet decisions; inspanidual Ministers are responsible to Parliament for the work of their department.

  内阁的所有决定由大臣集体向议会负责,各大臣又为各自部门的工作向议会负责。

  IV.The Privy Council.

  枢密院.

  1. The Privy Council was formerly the chief source of executive power in the state and give private advice to the King. So the Privy Council was also called the King‘s Council in history. Today its role is largely formal, advising the sovereign to approve certain government decrees.

  枢密院原来是政府行政权力的源泉,给君主提供“私人”建议。它在历史上也称为国王议会。今天它的主要作用是礼节性的,如建议君主批准政府的法令。

  2. Its membership is about 400, and includes all Cabinet ministers, the speaker of the House of Common and senior British and Commonwealth statement.

  它的主要成员有400人左右,包括内阁阁员,下议院院长及英国,英联邦的高级政治家等。

  V.Government Department and the Civil Service

  政府各部和公务员部

  1. The principal Government department main includes: the Treasury, the House of office, the Foreign and Commonwealth office, the Ministry of Defense…

  主要的政府部门包括:财务部,内务部,外交部,国防部等。

  2. Members of the Civil Service are called Civil Services. They staff government departments. Civil Servants are recruited mainly by competitive examination. Civil servants do not belong to any political party. Changes of Governme

[1]  

本文标签:山东自考 串讲笔记 英语国家概况精讲系列(十九)

转载请注明:文章转载自(http://www.sdzk.sd.cn

本文地址:http://www.sdzk.sd.cn/zl/6159.html







《山东自考网》免责声明:

1、由于各方面情况的调整与变化,本网提供的考试信息仅供参考,考试信息以省考试院及院校官方发布的信息为准。

2、本站内容信息均来源网络收集整理,标注来源为其它媒体的稿件转载,免费转载出于非商业性学习目的,版权归原作者所有,如有内容与版权问题等请与本站联系,本站将第一时间尽快处理删除。联系邮箱:812379481@qq.com。



山东自考-便捷服务