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全国-英语（二）-考前模拟卷-001

发布日期：2023-10-02 编辑整理：山东自考网【字体：大中小】【加入自考交流群】

一、阅读判断：第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分。

下面的短文后给出了 10 个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。

The Effect of Computers on People

Computers are playing a more and more important role in people's lives. Most people's jobs are likely to be affected by computers in one way or another. Teachers, for example, can use computers in the classroom to help their teaching. Students may also have their computers to use. Students can use computers to ask questions and solve problems.

It is true that computers can help people do a lot of tasks. However, at the moment, there are a lot of things that a computer cannot do. Computers cannot perform an operation. Computers cannot think like the way people can.

Some people are trying to make a program, which will enable computers to think like people. They have got some surprising successes. Some computer programs can play chess much better than the average player. In one game, a computer has beaten the world chess champion. This game is a board game like chess but much simpler.

However, computers are only effective when problems are clearly described in advance. They are next to useless when problems are not clearly described. For example, an airplane can fly automatically( 自动地) most of the time, but there is always a human pilot in it and can check whether something goes wrong. The human can react to those situations which he may not imagine in advance.

Some people say that computers can never have "minds of their own" because they need a program, which is created by a human, to tell them what to do. This is perfectly true. But how do we know that a program giving a computer a mind of its own cannot be written? Researchers are making efforts to write such a program. Despite this, it is still a long way to write such a program.(10 分)

（1） Few people’s jobs may be affected by computers.（） (1 分)